1.It is any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much.
A.no B.suchC.nearly D.hardly
此题的关键词是any, 因为any常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中,而此句不是疑问句,也不是条件句,所以应该是否定句.no本身就相当于not any,于是排除A.因此,正确答案D(hardly=almost not)
第二招:分析句子结构
2.This isthe main use that the scientistsmake natural resources.
A.in B.up ofC.from D.of
有些试题的考本来十分简单,但命题者却通过使用定语从句,或者将我们十分熟悉的固定词组有意拆开,重新组合,使我们在结构上产生错觉。that the scientists make…是定语从句,关系代词that是代表先行词use的,将其置入定语从句中,就得到that thescientists make use..显然是考查make use of 这一词组。正确答案是D。
第三招:适当转换句式
3.-Mr. Wang,whom would you rather the importantmeeting?
-Tom.
A.haveattend B.have attended C.having attend D.have to attend
有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式,就很容易选出正确答案。如:将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句,将被动句改为主动句,将无序句调整为正常句。此题若将疑问句改为陈述句,就是I have Tom attend the important meeting。其中would rather 后必须跟动词原形,have sb do sth。所以选A。
第四招:补全省略成分
4.-What doyou think made Mary so upset?
- Her new bike.
A.Lost B.As she lost C.Losing D.Because of losing
口语中会使用一些省略句,作题是若将被省略的成分补充完整,答案就会一目了然。此题将答句补全,就是 her new bike made Mary so upset。显然,只能选C,用动名词作主语。
第五招:删除干扰部分
5.We agreeto accept they thought was the besttourist guide.
A.whicheverB.whoever C.whatever D.whomever
将起干扰作用的定语从句、介词短语或插入语,如I think/ suppose/believe,do you think/ suppose/believe, you know,of course等删除,从而更容易地选出正确答案。此题去掉插入语they thought ,可知宾语从句缺主语,又能与the best tourist guide 搭配的,只有答案B。
第六招:利用对称结构
6.-----English has a large vocabulary,hasn’t it?
------Yes. more words and expressions and you willfind it easier to read and communicate.(上海)
A.Know B.Knowing C.To know D.Known
在作题的过程中要善于利用and,but等并列连词。若前面是个句子,后面也是个句子,反之亦然;若连接的是几个动词,这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。此题第二个and后面是个句子,所以前面也必定是一个句子,但是前面这个句子没有主语,只能选用动词原形,构成一个祈使句,因此答案是A。
又如:On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, some bananas and visited her cousin.
A.boughtB.buying C.to buy D.buy
第七招:注意标点符号
7.There areeight tips in Dr.Roger’s lecture on sleep,and one of them is: to bed earlyunless you think it is necessary.(重庆)
A.doesn’t go B.not to go C.not going D.don’t go
标点有时对我们作题有提示的作用。此题很容易选B,认为是不定式做表语。其实冒号已经表明后面是Dr.Roger讲的原话,这原话应当是个句子,只有选D才构成一个否定的祈使句
又如:He isalways really rude, is why people tend to avoid him.
A.that B.it C.this D.which
此题很容易选A,因为同学们很熟悉that is why…这个句型,而事实上此题的答案是D,因为两个句子之间是逗号,又无连词,因此是个复合句,所以要用which引导一个非限制定语从句。若将逗号改成and,答案就是A了。
第八招:熟记固定搭配
8.Mr. Smithused to smoke but he has given it up.(天津)
A.seriously B.heavily C.badly D.hardly
在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词和形容词的搭配等。因为指烟瘾或酒瘾很重,要用heavy或heavily,此外,雨雪下得“大”、烟雾“浓”、交通“拥挤”、波涛“汹涌”等,也用heavy。
第九招: 消除思维定势
9. The dayhe was looking forward to at last.
A.came B.come C.coming D.have come
有些试题的题干,看上去好象就是固定搭配,我们高兴地完成以后,结果却做错了。要从句子结构上或者句子意思上分析,以免步入命题者设计的陷阱。
1.Which doyou enjoy your spare time ?playingcards at home or taking a walk in the park?
A.spending B.to spend C.spent D.spend
2.We mustprevent the air pollution .
A. living better B.livebetter C.to live better D.live well
3. He lookedforward ___(see) what had happened.
4.--- I cannot help ____(clean)the windows
---- I am not free.
第十招、学会审题,注意把握问题的着重点
仔细审题是解题的最基本要求,疏忽大意很容易造成误选。
---What happened to the priceless works ofart?
--- _______.
A. They were desdroyed in the earthquake B. The earthquake was destroying them
C. They destroyed in the earthquake D. The earthquake destroyed them
析:此题问题的着重点是“艺术品怎么啦”而不是针对“地震”而言,因此,最佳选项应为A。
第十一招、结合上下语境,推出正确答案
此类题多为截取的生活场景,句式灵活,用词地道,表现出用语言来解决实际生活的问题,
因此,不能死套语法框框,而应重在对语境的理解和把握,进行具体情况具体分析,
选出符合逻辑行文的正确选项。例:
1. ---You seem to have lost your way. _______?
---Yes, I’m looking for Wangfujing Street.
A. Are you looking for something B. Where are you going
C. Need help D.What are you lookingfor
析:根据上下语境的线索推测出问话人“询问对方是否需要帮忙”,因此答案应为C。
2.We have’t enough books for______ ; some of you will have to share.
A. somebody B. anyone C. everybody D. nobody
析:根据下文“some ofyou will have to share”可判断出“书籍不够每人一本”,
因此正确选项为C。
第十二招、抓住关键词,打开解题的切入点
很多情况下,题干上会有一个关键词的提示,只要快速锁定该词,不但能找准答案,而且还能节省宝贵的时间,提高解题速度。
1.Years ago, we didn’t know this, but recent science______that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill.
A. showed B. has shown C. will show D.is showing
析:根据关键词“recent”判断正确答案为B。
2.The group, ____ by Tseng Yungchuan, arrived in Beijing on Wednesday to help push for Taiwan to be opened to mainlandtourists.
A. leads B. leading C. led D. having led
析:根据关键词“by”判断,正确答案为C。
第十三招、关注标点符号能快速锁定最佳选项
英语的标点符号常常是我们借以判断最佳选项的重要信号,因此,我们在审题时
要特别注意它的功能,不同的标点有不同的作用。
1、--- ______ a second time , will the man have one more try ?
--- I’m sure he will.
A. Turn down B. If turning down
C. He was turned down D. If turned down
析:根据逗号 “,”的功能判断,逗号的前部分要么是从句要么是非谓语动词(短语)
或独立主格,此空应用被动结构,所以答案选D。
2. _____ some exercise every day — I’m sureyou’ll get fit sooner or later.
A. To take B. taking C. Have taken D. Take
析:破折号“——”相当于“and”,前后结构应保持平衡,因此答案为D。
第十四招、巧妙运用“排除法”,既方便又快捷
有时四个选项中一眼扫过去,会发现有三个是不可能的,这时采用“排除法”是最明智不过的。
With a lot of difficult problems ______,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled B settling C. to settle D. being settled
析:既然“新总统现在的日子不好过”;“许多问题需要去解决”即发生在将来应用不定式,
排除其余选项,正确答案为C。看完了别忘记点击“分享到朋友圈”哦,关注奇速英语微信公众号“qisuen”或腾讯认证主编QQ757722345,每天3-5篇免费资源更新。奇速英语,助你更快成功!
第十五招、采用“还原法”,再现庐山真面目
有些句子设题上具有一定的隐蔽性和迷惑性,原因是它已改变了原先的句式或省去了一些内容,使我们从表面上不容易辨别出其句型结构,增加了理解的难度。这时巧妙使用“还原法”能大大降低句子的难度,使人豁然开朗,茅塞顿开。
1、The more he thought about it, the more questions he thought of_____.
A. to be asked B. being asked C. asking D. to ask
析:此题用介词“of”设陷阱,受定势影响会误选 -ing形式,但若能把后面部分还原为
“he thought ofmore questions to ask”, 就能断出正确答案为D。
2. ---Can I help you ?
---Yes, please. Do you have any books on cooking?
---There are only a few, _______.
A. if any B. if have C. if some D. if do
析:最后一句为省略句,补充完整为“…, if there are any.”,得知正确答案为A。
第十六招、以逻辑为主线,敲定答案
留意非谓语动词与句子主语的逻辑联系能迅速圈定答案,如下题正确答案应为C。
While watching television, ________.
A. the doorbell rang B. a black cat suddenly ran in
C. we heard the doorbell ring D. an unexpected visitor came to visit me
第十七招、通过对比关系,锁定目标
句中如含有thoughalthoughtbuthoweverwhile等表示对比关系的词时,我们就可根据前后的关系确定正答案。
1. They wanted to charge $5000 for the car, but we ______tobring the price down.
A. tried B. managed C. failed D. had
析:根据转折关系得知“设法做成了……”,故选B。
2.---I think George does’t really care forTV plays.
---Right, _____ he still watches the program.
A. and B but C. or D. so
析:通过前后内容对比,“不喜欢看电视剧”与“仍然”是转折关系,故用but.
第十八招、掌握固定句型,许多问题可迎刃而解
鼓励学生自己归纳在学习中常见的一些固定句式,这对于提高单选题的准确率及书面表达的规范性都有好处。如,“祈使句 +andor + Sb. will…”; “It +be +sometime+before …”;“It wasn’t until…that…”等。
The flu is believed_____by viruses thatlike to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.
A. causing B. being caused C. to becaused D. to have caused
析:“Sth.Sb.
besaid believed to +V…”为固定句式,再结合“by”判断这里应用被动, 故选C。
以上只是解题的一些窍门,其实解题的方法很多,这里就不能一一例举了。教育新理念要求教师要充分发挥学生的主体作用,教学生学会学习,因此我们应鼓励学生在解题中善于总结经验,自己学会归纳掌握解题的方法和技巧,只有这样的学习才会有质的飞跃,才能真正提高自己的解题水平。
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